Are dry heat radiators economical?

In a world of fluctuating energy prices, the word "economical" is the top priority for any UK homeowner considering a new heating solution. Modern dry heat electric radiators, with their promise of instant warmth and sleek designs, are an attractive option. But the crucial question remains: are they actually economical to run in 2025?
The answer isn't a simple yes or no. The economy of a dry heat radiator is not found in the raw cost of its fuel, but in the intelligent way it uses that fuel. Unlike central heating, which can be a blunt instrument, a dry heat radiator is a precision tool. Its cost-effectiveness depends entirely on how, where, and when you use it. This expert guide from Company Blue will provide a transparent cost analysis, breaking down exactly when a dry heat radiator is a highly economical choice, and when other solutions might be better for your wallet.
The Starting Point: Efficiency vs. Running Cost
It's essential to understand one key fact first. All electric heaters, including dry heat models, are 100% efficient at the point of use. This means every single watt of electricity they draw from the wall is converted into heat. There's no waste.
However, this doesn't automatically make them cheap to run. In the UK, the unit price of electricity is significantly higher than the unit price of gas. As of 2025, you can expect to pay around 25p per kilowatt-hour (kWh) for electricity, compared to just 7p per kWh for gas.
Therefore, the "economy" of a dry heat radiator comes from its ability to minimise the *time* it needs to be on, using its unique characteristics to deliver targeted heat precisely when you need it, and avoiding waste.
Scenario 1: Where Dry Heat Radiators ARE Highly Economical
The strength of dry heat technology is its speed. With no fluid to warm up, it provides heat almost instantly. This makes it incredibly economical in specific situations.
A) On-Demand Heating for Short Periods
Use Case: Warming up a bedroom for 30 minutes before you go to sleep, or taking the chill off a bathroom before your morning shower.
The Economy: A traditional oil-filled radiator might take 20 minutes just to get up to temperature, wasting energy before you even feel the benefit. A dry heat radiator is producing effective heat within a couple of minutes. You only need to run it for a very short time to make the room comfortable, meaning your electricity consumption is minimal. It’s the perfect "heat on demand" solution.
B) Targeted Zonal Heating
Use Case: Heating a single room, like a home office or conservatory, for several hours during the day while the rest of the house is empty and the central heating is off.
The Economy: This is where the maths really works in its favour. Let's compare:
- Gas Central Heating: To heat your office, you have to fire up a powerful 24kW or 30kW boiler, which heats a huge volume of water and pumps it all around the house, just to warm a single 1.5kW radiator. The inefficiency and wasted heat are enormous.
- Dry Heat Electric Radiator: You only switch on the 1.5kW radiator in the office. It draws a maximum of 1.5kW. Thanks to its Lot 20 compliant thermostat, it will only draw power for a fraction of the time (e.g., 50% of the time) to maintain the target temperature. A 4-hour session might only use 2 hours of electricity (1.5kW * 2h = 3 kWh). At 25p/kWh, that's just 75 pence for a warm afternoon, a cost far lower than running the entire gas system.
C) Low Installation and Zero Maintenance Costs
True economy is measured by the Total Cost of Ownership. A dry heat radiator has:
- Low Installation Cost: It is thousands of pounds cheaper to install than a new central heating system or even to extend existing pipework into a new room.
- Zero Maintenance Cost: There is no annual servicing, no need for inhibitors, and no risk of leaks. Over a 15-year period, this saves you over £1,200 in boiler servicing costs alone, plus the cost of any potential repairs.
Scenario 2: Where Dry Heat Radiators Are NOT Economical
The weakness of dry heat technology is its lack of thermal retention. It cools down as quickly as it heats up.
A) Heating Poorly Insulated Rooms for Long Periods
Use Case: Trying to keep a large, draughty living room with poor insulation warm for an entire evening.
The Lack of Economy: Because the room is constantly losing heat, the dry heat radiator will have to switch its element on very frequently to maintain the temperature. As it provides no residual heat when the thermostat clicks off, the room cools quickly, demanding more power. In this specific scenario, an oil-filled radiator (which stays warm and radiates heat even when the power is off) or a gas central heating system would be more economical choices.
B) As the Sole Heat Source for a Large, Occupied House
Use Case: Relying on dry heat radiators alone to heat an entire 3 or 4-bedroom house throughout winter.
The Lack of Economy: Due to the significant price difference between electricity and gas per kWh, heating a whole property entirely on direct electricity will result in higher running costs than an equivalent gas central heating system. Dry heat technology is a tool for strategic, zonal heating, not a bulk-volume heat provider for large, constantly occupied spaces.
Visit Dry Heated Electric Radiators:
elegant-radiators.co.uk/collections/dry-heated-electric-radiators
FAQ: The Economics of Dry Heat Radiators
Here are our answers to the most common questions about the cost-effectiveness of this technology.
What makes a dry heat radiator 'Lot 20 compliant' and does it make it more economical?
Lot 20 is a UK efficiency standard that mandates electric heaters must have intelligent controls. This includes a 24/7 programmable timer and a precise thermostat. These features are what make a dry heat radiator economical in the real world. They ensure the radiator's powerful, instant heat is only used when scheduled, preventing massive energy waste.
Is a 2kW dry heat radiator more expensive to run than a 2kW oil-filled radiator?
When the heating element is on, both will consume 2kW of power and cost the same for that period. The difference is how they use that power. The dry heater provides heat instantly but stops instantly. The oil heater takes longer to heat up but stays warm for longer after the power cuts off. For short bursts of heat, the dry heater is more economical. For long periods of heating, the oil-filled radiator's heat retention can give it the edge.
How can I work out the running cost of a specific dry heat radiator?
Find the radiator's power in kilowatts (e.g., a 1500W radiator is 1.5kW). Multiply this by the number of hours you expect it to be on, and then by the price per kWh on your electricity bill. Remember that thanks to the thermostat, it will only draw power for a fraction of the time it is 'on'. A good rule of thumb is to assume it will draw power for 30 minutes in every hour to maintain temperature (a 50% duty cycle).
Is the economy affected by the radiator's material, like ceramic or aluminium?
Yes, slightly. Ceramic elements tend to have slightly better heat retention than aluminium elements, meaning they will stay warmer for a little longer after the thermostat switches off. However, both are considered 'dry heat' and are far more responsive than oil-filled models. Both rely on their smart controls for their main economic benefits.
The Verdict: So, are they economical?
Yes, they are extremely economical when used as a strategic tool for fast, targeted heating in specific zones or for short periods. Their low installation and zero maintenance costs add to their excellent total cost of ownership. However, they are not economical if used as the sole source of heat for a large, poorly-insulated home that requires constant heating.